On 21 March, South Africa observes Human Rights Day to remember the gruesome shooting in the Sharpeville township in 1960, which left 69 people dead and 180 wounded when police opened fire on peaceful protesters. This was during the apartheid years, when many musicians at home and in exile told the story of the liberation struggle through songs, which have become timeless anthems for many South Africans.
In the years leading up to the advent of democracy in 1994, artists such as Miriam Makeba, Hugh Masekela, Abdullah Ibrahim, Johnny Clegg and Brenda Fassie, among many others, led the fight against apartheid with their music and activism. While in exile, Masekela, Makeba and Ibrahim continued to release protest songs despite the censorship laws back home, sensitising the West to the inhumane treatment of people by the apartheid government. Artists outside of South Africa like Youssou N'Dour, Stevie Wonder, Peter Gabriel and Eddy Grant also joined the chorus to speak out against the regime.
Since 1994, music has continued to play a major role in the fight against police brutality and socio-economic oppression, with many artists continuing the work of the aforementioned greats.
In honour of Human Rights Day, we have put together a playlist of protest songs that speak to social injustice and human rights abuses, while honouring the anti-apartheid actors who dedicated their lives to freedom.
Bring Him Back Home (Nelson Mandela) by Hugh Masekela
It's Wrong (Apartheid) by Stevie Wonder
Ndod'emnyama (Beware Verwoerd) by Miriam Makeba
Black President by Brenda Fassie
Fire in Soweto by Sonny Okosun
Never Again by Prophets of Da City
Nelson Mandela by Youssou N'Dour.
Asimbonanga by Johnny Clegg and Savuka
Sun City by Artists United Against Apartheid
Gimme Hope Jo'anna by Eddy Grant
Sizophelelaphi by Oskido & Msaki
Biko by Peter Gabriel
Tutu by Miles Davis
The End Is Near by Malopoets
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